PubMed Vertebrate Genomics Feed
This is an RSS feed from PubMed (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) of the 20 most recent papers published by CVG Members.
- by Pius N AmarteyThree-dimensional (3D) culture systems that recapitulate the tumor microenvironment are essential for studying cancer cell behavior, drug response, and cell-matrix interactions. Here, we present a detailed protocol for generating 3D spheroid cultures from murine breast cancer cells using methacrylated gelatin (GelMA)-based bioink and a CELLINK BioX […]
- by Hsin-Yun ChangHeat hormesis describes the beneficial adaptations resulting from transient exposure to mild heat stress, which enhances stress resilience and promotes healthy aging. While heat hormesis is widely observed, much remains to be learned about its molecular basis. This study bridges a critical knowledge gap through a […]
- by Cole T KwasCONCLUSION: Patients with higher preoperative disability, as determined by PROMIS PF, experience similar postoperative pain scores, narcotics consumption, time to discontinue narcotics, and return to activities as compared with patients with lower preoperative disability undergoing CDR as well as greater absolute improvements and MCID achievement rates […]
- by Alina N StelickMaple Syrup is an important agroforestry product in New York State (U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), National Agricultural Statistics Service, 2017), produced from the sap of maple trees in late winter-early spring. Climate change has compressed the sap harvesting season due to increased average temperatures and […]
- by Jonathan T ButcherChildren with congenital heart valve disease require repeat surgical procedures to resize grafts. A new option is a valved stent that grows spontaneously.
- by Ohad PeledHabitat fragmentation is one of the most immediate and substantial threats to biodiversity, generating isolated populations with reduced genetic diversity. Genetic monitoring has become essential for detecting fragmentation and tracking its progress. However, the coherent interpretation of genetic monitoring data and understanding the genetic consequences of […]
- by Jason A CarterCONCLUSIONS: Our findings demonstrate that immune resistance in FLC is mediated by both local T-cell exclusion and exhaustion, with combination CXCR4 and PD-1 blockade acting cooperatively to overcome these independent mechanisms. These results highlight the versatility of the human TSC system to aid in the study […]
- by Gening DongCONCLUSION: We identified hemodynamic force and tissue mechanics as drivers of local tissue development and important stimuli for OFT remodeling and septation, advancing insights in how mechanical forces contribute to OFT development.
- by Siwen XueMuscle cell fusion is critical for the formation and maintenance of multinucleated myotubes during skeletal muscle development and regeneration. However, the molecular mechanisms directing cell-cell fusion are not fully understood. Here, we identified platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ) signaling as a key modulator of myocyte […]
- by Andreas StephanouStore-operated calcium entry (SOCE) plays a critical role in regulating intracellular calcium signaling and is essential for immune cell functions. SOCE blockade with the pyrazole derivative BTP2 has been explored as an anti-inflammatory strategy in preclinical models, and Zegocractin (CM4620) is under clinical investigation as a […]
- by Guangyi XuEpidemiological studies suggest a link between type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), possibly due to gut microbiota dysbiosis, although the exact mechanisms are unclear. This narrative review uniquely addresses how gut microbiota-derived metabolites mediate overlapping pathologies of insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, and amyloidogenesis in […]
- by Hsin-Yun ChangHeat hormesis describes a biphasic, dose-dependent response in which low levels of heat stress induce beneficial effects, such as enhanced lifespan and stress resilience. This phenomenon is commonly studied in Caenorhabditis elegans using regimens that involve mild heat stress priming, followed by a recovery period and […]
- by Jie LuoDNA hydrogels are promising materials for biosensing, but translating their molecular recognition capabilities into portable diagnostics is hindered by slow target diffusion, signal constraints, and bulk architecture. Here, we present a smart DNA hydrogel-responsive sensing platform termed Q-RAPID (Quick Response Analysis for Pathogen Identification Device) for […]
- by Mallikarjun BidarimathHigh-grade serous carcinoma (HGSC) is the most common and aggressive form of ovarian cancer. Advanced HGSCs exhibit pronounced cellular heterogeneity, including a subset of cancer-propagating cells (CPCs, also known as cancer stem cells) that are highly tumorigenic and display stem cell-associated properties such as self-renewal and […]
- by Kelly K HallingerDispersal is one of the most important aspects of animal behavior and can have far-reaching consequences for organismal ecology and evolution. Despite recent theoretical advances in understanding why individuals within the same population vary in dispersal behavior, relatively few studies have empirically evaluated the long-term causes […]
- by Patrick MurphyThe histone variant H2A.Z resides within active gene promoters, but how it influences chromatin state and nucleosome stability remains poorly understood. Here, we probe two H2A.Z binding proteins with seemingly opposing function: VPS72, an SRCAP subunit that aids in H2A.Z deposition, and ANP32E, a histone chaperone […]
- by Jaclyn L LiquoriLow-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) is a well-established and modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which has been the leading cause of mortality among women and men in the United States since 1921. Despite research demonstrating sexually dimorphic symptom presentation of CVD, women remain underdiagnosed and […]
- by Ellen W van WijngaardenToxic metals, including cobalt, are often the cause of contamination of rivers and lakes in mining regions. Heavy metal water pollution has been linked to numerous human health problems, prompting the need for environmental remediation. Existing techniques for removing heavy metals from water, such as chemical […]
- Cohesin-mediated chromatin organization controls the differentiation and function of dendritic cellsby Nicholas M AdamsThe cohesin complex extrudes chromatin loops, stopping at sites bound by CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) and organizing chromosomes into topologically associated domains, yet biological implications of this process remain obscure. We show that cohesin controls the in vivo differentiation and function of murine antigen-presenting dendritic cells (DCs), […]
- by Helen StecSexual selection has strong effects on gonad size, which has been proposed to shift energetic allocations, resulting in concomitant decreases in brain size. However, mixed findings leave it unclear whether negative correlations reflect direct energetic trade-offs or selection on trait combinations broadly. We tested whether male […]